by Marcus Mohr and Seija Deschenes

Interested in a unique location to visit, learn and play! Sheguiandah located on the east side of Manitoulin Island has a lot to offer visitors (oldest Canadian archeological site, Centennial museum, art exhibits, lodges and cabins, board walk down to the government docks, picnic and playground areas). In addition to these attractions it now offers visitors a place to observe fish migration and spawning activities! An observation deck gives visitors an excellent view of the newly created fish ladder and spawning pools designed to enhance and improve fish access to spawning habitat further up Bass Lake Creek. During the spawning season’s walleye, rainbow trout and suckers can be easily viewed in the spring and Chinook salmon in the fall. This unique attraction was spear headed by Bill Strain, president of the Little Current Fish and Game Club.
Manitoulin Streams assisted in the second phase of this restoration project to further enhance the fish habitat in the upper reach of this creek using new scientific bio-engineering techniques. Visitors, tourists and school groups visiting this site can learn more about the behaviour of migrating fish by viewing the educational signage posted at the observation deck or even by taking a walk along the creek to get a better look.
Over the years, the Little Current Fish and Game Club efforts have included construction of a fish ladder, observation deck, educational signage and a jar fish hatchery. The fish ladder was created by excavating pools with a hydraulic hammer and strategically placing limestone rock along its edges. The fish use the pools as a ladder by jumping up from one pool to the next. With the second phase completed, the improved habitat will boost the numbers of rainbow trout and salmon that will be able to spawn in the upper reaches of the creek. The fish hatchery has helped to bring the walleye population back to its full potential. The walleye use the lower portion of the creek to spawn, as they are unable to jump up the fish ladder to the upper reaches. In the early spring look into the water and you will see hundreds of walleye eyes looking back at you or rainbow trout jumping up the ladder! The efforts by the Little Current Fish and Game Club and Manitoulin Streams
will ensure we will have these streams and fish to enjoy for future generations.
The rehabilitation of a 300 metre long stretch on the Upper Bass Lake Creek Site was completed in the summer of 2008. The site design was completed by Dave Holla of Great Lakes Environmental Services using bioengineering techniques to improve and enhance fish habitat. The project includes a holding/spawning pool excavated into bedrock, complete with spawning substrate, placement of random one meter diameter boulders, finger dams at three locations, demolition and removal of existing concrete dam structures, placement of spawning gravel and installment of

sweepers and a limestone LUNKER to give the fish a permanent shaded area to rest or hide.
Funding and support for this project was provided by a wide group of volunteers and partner groups Manitoulin Streams, The Little Current and District Fish and Game Club, FedNor, Municipality of North Eastern Manitoulin and the Islands, Zone D-Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters, Ministry of Natural Resources C.F.W.I.P, Manitoulin Stewardship Rangers, C.O.A., Algoma Manitoulin Commercial Fishing Association, Whitehaven Fishing Resort, Green Head Acres Hunt Club, L.C.B.O Charity Fishing Club, College Boreal and John Skippen.
Manitoulin Island is well known for its community group involvement! To find out how you can volunteer or make a donation, please contact Bill Strain at the Little Current Fish and Game Club (whitehaven@xplornet.com) or Seija Deschenes at Manitoulin Streams (streams@amtelecom.net)!